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How is natural gas produced

admin 2016-06-02 08:16:58
How is natural gas produced?
Natural gas rises up the well using natural energy. It is produced in America, Europe, Africa, China and other regions. Natural gas occupies 24 percent of the energy structure, among of which, China is only 3 percent at present.
 

“Blind” extraction
Natural gas occurs in fine pores of some rocks. Depth, at which natural gas is located, varies from 1,000 meters to several kilometers. The process of gas production meaning its extraction from the subsurface, collection and treatment for transportation starts upon the completion of geological exploration after the deposits have been identified.

 

Well drilling
Gas is extracted from the subsurface using specially drilled wells called producing or operating wells. In fact, there are many types of wells, and they are used not only for extraction, but also for studying the geological structure of the subsurface, prospecting for new fields, supporting operations, etc.

Why drill in a sidestep way

Tubes for well casing can be inserted one inside the other – like a telescope. Thus, they consume much less space and can be stored easier.
 

Pressure shall be distributed uniformly.


Borehole is cased and cemented.

Well depth can reach 12 kilometers. This depth can be used for studying lithosphere
 
Following well
Natural gas is rising to the surface due to its natural tendency to fill areas with the lowest pressure. Since gas produced from a well contains many admixtures, it is first taken for treatment. Comprehensive gas treatment units are built not far from certain fields; in some cases, gas is instantly taken to a gas processing plant.
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